AQASpec 3.2Foundation & Higher~35 min

Influences on Business

Business · Topic revision workspace

Topic progress0%

Read the notes, score 80% and know 75% of the cards.

Topic overview

What you need to know

Technology, ethics, the economy, globalisation, legislation and competition create opportunities and constraints for business decisions.

Exam tip

Build a chain from the external change to a cost, revenue, demand or reputation effect, then to the objective.

Revision notes

Core ideas

Secure these ideas first. Say each definition in your own words, then connect it to the topic overview.

  • Interest rate: The percentage cost of borrowing or reward for saving.
  • Exchange rate: The value of one currency measured in another currency.
  • Inflation: A sustained rise in the general price level, reducing purchasing power.

Revision notes

Apply it in the exam

The exam will rarely ask for an isolated definition. Practise selecting the right idea and using it as part of a complete explanation or method.

  • Globalisation: Increasing economic connection between countries through trade, investment and communication.
  • Competition: Rivalry between businesses seeking the same customers.
  • Legislation: Laws that create duties and constraints for business activity.

Core knowledge

Key facts for Influences on Business

1

Interest rate

The percentage cost of borrowing or reward for saving.

2

Exchange rate

The value of one currency measured in another currency.

3

Inflation

A sustained rise in the general price level, reducing purchasing power.

4

Globalisation

Increasing economic connection between countries through trade, investment and communication.

5

Competition

Rivalry between businesses seeking the same customers.

6

Legislation

Laws that create duties and constraints for business activity.

Active recall

Close the notes and answer these

  1. 1.Without looking, explain interest rate and give one example or consequence.
  2. 2.Without looking, explain exchange rate and give one example or consequence.
  3. 3.Without looking, explain inflation and give one example or consequence.
  4. 4.Without looking, explain globalisation and give one example or consequence.

Content reviewed 23 July 2026 against the current linked specification.

Finished learning?

Mark the notes complete, then test what you can recall.