AQASpec G1-G4Foundation & Higher~30 min

Angles & Polygons

Mathematics · Topic revision workspace

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Read the notes, score 80% and know 75% of the cards.

Topic overview

What you need to know

Angles & Polygons is a key part of GCSE Mathematics. Build fluency with the method, then apply it to unfamiliar and multi-step problems. Angles on a straight line add up to 180°. Angles around a full point add up to 360°. When two straight lines cross, the opposite angles are equal.

Exam tip

Write every stage of your method. Method marks can still be earned when the final answer is wrong.

Revision notes

Core ideas

Secure these ideas first. Say each definition in your own words, then connect it to the topic overview.

  • Angles on a Straight Line: Angles on a straight line add up to 180°.
  • Angles at a Point: Angles around a full point add up to 360°.
  • Vertically Opposite Angles: When two straight lines cross, the opposite angles are equal.
  • Interior Angles of a Polygon: Sum of interior angles = (n − 2) × 180° where n is the number of sides.

Revision notes

Apply it in the exam

The exam will rarely ask for an isolated definition. Practise selecting the right idea and using it as part of a complete explanation or method.

  • Exterior Angles of a Polygon: Exterior angles of any convex polygon always sum to 360°. Each exterior angle of a regular polygon = 360° ÷ n.
  • Regular Polygon: A polygon with all sides equal length and all angles equal in size.
  • Angles in a Triangle: The three interior angles of any triangle add up to 180°.
  • Alternate Angles (Z-angles): When a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate angles are equal. They form a Z-shape.

Core knowledge

Key facts for Angles & Polygons

1

Angles on a Straight Line

Angles on a straight line add up to 180°.

2

Angles at a Point

Angles around a full point add up to 360°.

3

Vertically Opposite Angles

When two straight lines cross, the opposite angles are equal.

4

Interior Angles of a Polygon

Sum of interior angles = (n − 2) × 180° where n is the number of sides.

5

Exterior Angles of a Polygon

Exterior angles of any convex polygon always sum to 360°. Each exterior angle of a regular polygon = 360° ÷ n.

6

Regular Polygon

A polygon with all sides equal length and all angles equal in size.

7

Angles in a Triangle

The three interior angles of any triangle add up to 180°.

8

Alternate Angles (Z-angles)

When a transversal crosses parallel lines, alternate angles are equal. They form a Z-shape.

Active recall

Close the notes and answer these

  1. 1.Without looking, explain angles on a straight line and give one example or consequence.
  2. 2.Without looking, explain angles at a point and give one example or consequence.
  3. 3.Without looking, explain vertically opposite angles and give one example or consequence.
  4. 4.Without looking, explain interior angles of a polygon and give one example or consequence.

Content reviewed 23 July 2026 against the current linked specification.

Finished learning?

Mark the notes complete, then test what you can recall.