AQASpec 3.2.2 Theme DFoundation & Higher~35 min

Religion, Peace and Conflict

Religious Studies · Topic revision workspace

Topic progress0%

Read the notes, score 80% and know 75% of the cards.

Topic overview

What you need to know

Peace and conflict explores justice, forgiveness, protest, terrorism, war, weapons of mass destruction and religious responses to violence.

Exam tip

Apply the conditions of just war or pacifist reasoning precisely to the situation in the question.

Revision notes

Core ideas

Secure these ideas first. Say each definition in your own words, then connect it to the topic overview.

  • Pacifism: The belief that violence and war are wrong and disputes should be settled peacefully.
  • Just war: A tradition setting conditions for when entering and fighting a war may be morally justified.
  • Terrorism: The unlawful use of violence and fear, often against civilians, to pursue an aim.

Revision notes

Apply it in the exam

The exam will rarely ask for an isolated definition. Practise selecting the right idea and using it as part of a complete explanation or method.

  • Reconciliation: Rebuilding a peaceful relationship after conflict.
  • Justice: Fair treatment and the protection of rights, often including accountability for wrongdoing.
  • Weapons of mass destruction: Weapons capable of causing death and destruction on a very large scale.

Core knowledge

Key facts for Religion, Peace and Conflict

1

Pacifism

The belief that violence and war are wrong and disputes should be settled peacefully.

2

Just war

A tradition setting conditions for when entering and fighting a war may be morally justified.

3

Terrorism

The unlawful use of violence and fear, often against civilians, to pursue an aim.

4

Reconciliation

Rebuilding a peaceful relationship after conflict.

5

Justice

Fair treatment and the protection of rights, often including accountability for wrongdoing.

6

Weapons of mass destruction

Weapons capable of causing death and destruction on a very large scale.

Active recall

Close the notes and answer these

  1. 1.Without looking, explain pacifism and give one example or consequence.
  2. 2.Without looking, explain just war and give one example or consequence.
  3. 3.Without looking, explain terrorism and give one example or consequence.
  4. 4.Without looking, explain reconciliation and give one example or consequence.

Content reviewed 23 July 2026 against the current linked specification.

Finished learning?

Mark the notes complete, then test what you can recall.